The nature reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula in the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are also positioned on the Brombachsee. The water stage of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second massive tributary Igelsbach, is stored largely fixed by a pre-dam. On the Eckersmühlen lock it's channeled from the higher water into the immediately neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created within the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Fundamental transfer system contains a complete of three lakes, including the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which embody five dams attributable to their pre-dams, three hydroelectric energy plants on the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee in addition to 27 different weirs on watercourses, some of which have been expanded to accommodate greater water move. This water then flows by way of a power plant with 3 megawatts of electrical output on the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted numerous Max Planck younger analysis groups and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the Faculty of Engineering, has been involved in the 2 Excellence Initiative establishments that have been set up on the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.
Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the top of the canal using pumps at the 5 locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from the place it flows downwards over another barrage into the Rothsee, where the water is stored and, if necessary, in two various ways can be delivered to the Regnitz. This is finished through a power plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two by means of-circulate turbines with 315 kW every). 9.0 m³/s can bypass the power plant. As well as, floodwater in the upper Altmühl close to Ornbau is diverted into the transfer system, which is meant to guard the Altmühltal under from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km lengthy Altmühl feeder near Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. With out the addition, the Regnitz can carry less than 10 m³/s of water at the Hüttendorf gauge in dry conditions. With the Danube-Principal transfer, the water administration authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Main system in Franconia, which is threatened by temporary drought. There are also parts and amenities of the primary-Danube Canal that concurrently serve other functions: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, together with the inlet and outlet constructions, as nicely because the pumping stations on the south ramp.
While in the name Predominant-Danube Canal the rivers in the word correspond to the geographical association on the north-dealing with map, the term Danube-Foremost transition reflects the flow route of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing towards the principle. Its longest tributaries additionally move into this decrease section of its course, particularly the Schwarzach, previously also the Sulz, which has now been minimize up due to using its valley and water for the primary-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one that, to a sure extent, represents it at the moment Canal itself and eventually the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose great size and catchment space reflects the rather more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system on this space. This water will enhance the water quality of Regnitz and Foremost, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This introduced with it important restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the elimination of financial institution filtrate for irrigation of the Center Franconian vegetable rising space, which only grew to become attainable with the switch, or by means of the usage of cooling water, etc. In the long term, a mean annual switch through the complete system of 150 million m³ of water is expected, 5/6 of that by way of the principle-Danube Canal. When water is low, water will even be launched from the lake again into the Altmühl, however as a rule it is initially transported from the Altmühlsee by way of the 8.7 km lengthy Altmühl overpass, which crosses underneath the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the instantly adjoining Großer Brombachsee.
Between 1995 and 2013, an average of 27.9 million had been bought this manner annually. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the top of the installation, a median of 26.5 million m³ were transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee have been given, whereby 11 million m³ of additional inflow from the catchment space of the Brombach turns into. In the years 1994-2013, a median of 97 million m³ of water have been transferred to the Rothsee annually, the natural inflow of the small red is approx. The nature reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers along the south financial institution of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is situated within the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South bank of the great Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg close to the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking services are situated at the sports activities boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was situated on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the area of today's Kleiner Brombachsee.
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